Introduction to responsible breeding...

Breeding Yorkshire Terriers (Yorkies) is a rewarding but serious responsibility. As a reputable Yorkie breeder, your goal should be to produce healthy, well-socialized puppies while upholding the highest ethical standards. This guide covers everything you need to know about responsible Yorkie breeding, from health screening to finding the perfect homes for your puppies.

1. Understanding the Responsibilities of a Yorkie Breeder

Responsible breeding goes beyond just producing puppies. It involves:

• Ensuring the health and well-being of parent dogs
• Following ethical breeding practices
• Providing proper prenatal and postnatal care
• Finding responsible homes for each puppy

2. Selecting the Right Breeding Pair

Choosing the right Yorkie parents is crucial for maintaining the breed’s health and characteristics. Consider:

• Genetic Health Testing: Screen for hereditary conditions like luxating patella, liver shunts, and eye disorders.
• Temperament & Personality: Select dogs with stable and friendly temperaments.
• Conformation to Breed Standards: Ensure that both parents meet the AKC (American Kennel Club) breed standards for Yorkies.

3. Preparing for Breeding

Before mating, make sure both dogs are:

• Up-to-date on vaccinations and parasite prevention
• Examined by a veterinarian to confirm they are fit for breeding
• In optimal health with a well-balanced diet and proper exercise

4. The Mating Process

Yorkies typically go into heat every 6-8 months. During this period:

• Monitor signs of heat and optimal breeding times.
• Supervise mating to ensure safety and success.
• Consider artificial insemination if natural mating is not viable.

5. Pregnancy and Whelping

A Yorkie’s pregnancy lasts about 63 days. Provide:

• Proper Nutrition: High-quality, protein-rich food to support the mother and developing puppies.
• Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups and ultrasounds to monitor the pregnancy.
• A Whelping Box: A warm, safe space for the mother to give birth.
• Assistance During Labor: Be prepared to assist or seek veterinary help if complications arise.

6. Raising Healthy Yorkie Puppies

Newborn Yorkie puppies require special care, including:

• Warmth & Comfort: Maintain a stable temperature (85-90°F in the first week).
• Proper Feeding: Ensure the mother is nursing or provide bottle feeding if necessary.
• Socialization: Begin gentle handling and exposure to different sounds and environments by 3 weeks of age.
• Deworming & Vaccinations: Follow a schedule starting at 2 weeks old.

7. Finding Responsible Homes

Screen potential buyers carefully to ensure they are prepared for Yorkie ownership. Ask questions like:

• Do you have experience with small breeds?
• What is your lifestyle like?
• Are you financially prepared for a Yorkie’s lifelong care? Provide buyers with:
• A detailed puppy care guide
• Health records and vaccination schedules
• A contract outlining breeder and buyer responsibilities

8. Ethical Breeding Practices

To maintain your reputation as a responsible breeder, always:

• Avoid overbreeding – allow mothers time to recover between litters.
• Never sell to pet stores or unethical brokers.
• Offer lifetime breeder support to puppy buyers.

Conclusion

Responsible Yorkie breeding requires knowledge, dedication, and ethical practices. By prioritizing health, temperament, and proper placement, you ensure your puppies live happy, fulfilling lives while upholding the integrity of the breed.

Are you a first-time Yorkie breeder? Have questions? Leave a comment below, and we’ll be happy to help!